38 years and counting
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February 24, 2014Camellia Returns to Princess Anne Country Club Feb 27 2014
February 27, 2014
When Mitchell Byrd took over the annual bald eagle survey for the state of Virginia, disco was king, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was just over 800 and France still employed the guillotine to carry out capital punishment. Dr. Byrd is now 85 ½ and the Bee Gees have long since gone the way of the leisure suit, but through all of the intervening years his commitment to bald eagles has never diminished. With the beginning of the 2014 flights in early March, Byrd will mark the 38th year of his involvement in the aerial survey.
The annual bald eagle assessment involves two rounds of flights. The survey round begins in early March and involves the systematic flying of all tributaries to check nests known from previous years and to map new nests constructed since the last breeding season. The productivity round is conducted in late April and involves flying to each nest and counting the number of chicks produced. This two-pronged survey monitors the number of breeding pairs, their distribution, and their breeding success.
Adult eagle with a stash of fish feeding a chick along the James River. Photo by Bryan Watts.
Armed with a stack of topographic maps for plotting nests, a stack of datasheets for recording survey information, and a supply of number 2 pencils, Dr. Byrd sits in the front of the plane ready for eight hours of banks, dives, and pulling G’s. Gone are the lazy flying days when nests were rare and a day’s flying could be recorded on a single sheet. The tremendous population recovery has made for intense flying where 100 nests may be checked before breaking for lunch.
Mitchell Byrd (lft), Captain Fuzzzo Shermer (rt) and Bryan Watts (back) flying a productivity flight along the Rappahannock River. The productivity flight goes nest to nest checking breeding success and counting young in the nest.
There are no complaints about the increased workload. Still fresh are the memories of long, heart-breaking flights without finding a single nest. For the first two years of the survey there were no eagle pairs remaining along the entire James River. The 2013 survey along this historic drainage documented 205 pairs that produced 267 young. It has been a great 38 years.
Three raccoons slumbering in an eagle nest along the Chickahominy River. In addition to documenting chick production, the survey has also documented the frequency of nest use by other species. Photo by Bryan Watts.
Written by Bryan Watts | bdwatt@wm.edu | (757) 221-2247
February 26, 2014
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A bald eagle nest just off the Poropotank River in Virginia in 2003. A nest with two equal young and ample food was a normal scene during this time period. This reflects a golden period during the late 1990s and early 2000s when males had more leisure time to hunt and provide for broods. Photo by Catherine Markham.
Breeding female on the Eltham Bridge. This female was hatched on Elkins Marsh along the seaside of the Delmarva in 2010 and has held the territory on the Eltham Bridge since 2013 with three successive males. She has been very aggressive and protective of the nest site and has held the territory together. She was found with a wing injury from a collision in December and could not be rehabilitated. She is one of a number of falcons that have been documented to go down in 2022. Photo by Bryan Watts.